As the U.S. Supreme Court prepares for its 2026-2027 term, it will tackle several significant cases that address key issues in American law and society. These cases range from climate change and gun rights to parental rights and religious freedom.
1. Suncor Energy Inc. v. County Commissioners of Boulder County
Originating from a lawsuit filed in 2018, Boulder County officials accuse Suncor Energy and Exxon Mobil of causing climate change, resulting in harm to property and residents.
The Colorado courts upheld Boulder’s right to pursue the case, which the U.S. Supreme Court will hear on the issue of federal versus state claims related to greenhouse gas emissions. Oral arguments are set for Oct. 5, 2026.
2. Viramontes v. Cook County and Grant v. Higgins
Both cases challenge laws banning semiautomatic firearms ("assault weapons") in Illinois and Connecticut, respectively.
Plaintiffs in each case argue that these bans violate their Second and 14th Amendment rights. The Supreme Court has agreed to hear both cases, but the date for oral arguments is yet to be announced.
3. St. Mary Catholic Parish v. Roy
This case arose from a Colorado preschool program contingent on a nondiscrimination policy that some Catholic institutions argue infringes on their religious beliefs.
The Supreme Court will review this case on Nov. 3, 2026, focusing on religious rights and government requirements.
4. International Partners for Ethical Care, Inc. v. Ferguson
Parents are challenging Washington state laws regarding parental notification when children claim to seek gender-affirming treatment.
The Supreme Court agreed to review the case, but no date for oral arguments has been set.
5. Wassily v. Blanche
Noncitizens whose asylum status was revoked due to crimes are asking the Supreme Court whether they can adjust to permanent resident status despite having their asylum status terminated.
The case will also be heard in the next term, with no oral arguments scheduled yet.
6. Genalo v. Black
This case concerns a Dominican national whose detention by U.S. immigration for an extended period is being challenged as a violation of due process.
The Supreme Court will explore if prolonged detention without a bond hearing is unconstitutional. Oral arguments are scheduled for Oct. 13, 2026.
7. Grand v. City of University Heights
A legal battle arises after an Orthodox Jew was stopped from hosting religious gatherings at home due to city regulations.
The Supreme Court will examine whether government threats to religious gatherings infringe on constitutional rights, with a hearing date yet to be announced.
8. Republican National Committee v. Mi Familia Vota
Arizona's laws requiring proof of citizenship for voter registration are contested by Democrats and challenged in court. The RNC intervened to defend these laws.
The Supreme Court will hear this case to determine the legality of these voter registration laws, and no date for oral arguments has been set.
9. Montoya Palacios v. Liggins
A Salvadoran national detained by the U.S. government seeks clarity on the legal implications of his detention and attorney fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act.
The Supreme Court will consider this case, with oral arguments yet to be scheduled.
10. Kian v. Florida
A Florida chiropractor contests his conviction by a six-person jury for serious felony charges, arguing it violates his Sixth Amendment rights.
The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case on the right to a twelve-person jury, but no oral arguments have been announced.
The upcoming Supreme Court term promises to address pressing legal and societal issues, reflecting significant debates in the U.S. These cases will shape various rights related to environmental law, gun ownership, religious freedom, parental authority, immigration, and fair trial rights. As these cases progress, judicial decisions may lead to impactful changes in American law and governance.
https://thefederalist.com/2026/09/01/the-federalists-guide-to-the-2026-supreme-court-term/
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