Thursday, July 2, 2026

A.J. Cronin on Medical Ethics

A. J. Cronin's influential novel, The Citadel, and its implications for medical ethics, particularly in light of recent events surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. The author reflects on his medical education and the moral dilemmas faced by healthcare professionals today.

1. About The Citadel:

● Written by physician A. J. Cronin, this 1937 novel follows Andrew Manson, an idealistic Scottish doctor confronting medical ethics in interwar Britain.

● Cronin, through his experiences, critiques the medical system’s injustices and has significantly influenced healthcare practices, including the establishment of the National Health Service.

2. Impact of Medical School:

● The author shares personal reflections on the challenges of medical school, emphasizing a sense of duty and the struggle between idealism and reality.

● Medical education has improved over the years, with reductions in working hours and better support for students.

3. Reflection on Modern Medical Ethics:

● Despite improvements, the author questions whether the moral compass of the medical profession has truly changed post-COVID.

● He highlights cases where healthcare leaders denied treatment options, leading to moral and ethical failures within the system.

4. Accountability and Reflection:

● The article calls for accountability for those who made decisions that led to harm during the pandemic.

● The need for critical thinking, courage, and ethical behavior in medical professionals is emphasized.

5. Role of Medical Organizations:

● The author critiques the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC), questioning its commitment to fostering ethical behaviors over political or social agendas.

● He suggests that the focus on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) should not overshadow the need for moral integrity in healthcare.

6. Restoring Integrity in Medicine:

● The article argues for the restoration of trust in medicine and a reassessment of who is allowed to lead in healthcare settings.

● It proposes the creation of communities of practice to enhance knowledge sharing between generations of medical professionals.

7. Learning from History:

● The author believes that Cronin's insights are still relevant today, echoing the dilemmas faced in the profession.

● He highlights that many voices during the pandemic called for ethical considerations similar to those Cronin raised.

8. Future Directions:

● A call for institutional change within medical education is presented, emphasizing the need to value ethical reasoning alongside technical competencies.

● The ongoing effects of the pandemic on trust in medical institutions are noted, with an urgent need to address these issues.

A. J. Cronin's The Citadel serves as a powerful reminder of the moral challenges within medicine. The reflection on current medical ethics reveals ongoing struggles in promoting ethical behavior in healthcare. The author advocates for accountability, the importance of critical values in medical education, and a collective effort to restore integrity and trust in the medical profession. The legacy of Cronin's work urges medical professionals to prioritize ethical considerations in their practice. 

https://brownstone.org/articles/a-j-cronin-on-medical-ethics/

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