Utility Scale Lithium Based Energy Storage Systems

 The findings of a report by Richard Ellenbogen, which discusses the risks associated with the proposed Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) at 220 Rabro Drive in Hauppauge, NY. The report was commissioned by the Hauppauge Fire Department due to safety concerns regarding the facility's proximity to populated areas, including an elementary school. The collaboration between Roger Caiazza and Ellenbogen emphasizes the potential dangers associated with lithium-ion battery facilities, especially in densely populated and environmentally sensitive regions.

1. Concerns Over Proposed Facility

• The proposed BESS facility is located within 3,500 feet of an elementary school.

• The report indicates that the site is near streams and has a high water table, which could exacerbate the risks of a lithium-ion battery fire.

2. Risks of Lithium-Ion Battery Fires

• Lithium-ion batteries are prone to fires, especially when exposed to water, leading to thermal runaway.

• Fires can burn at extremely high temperatures (2,600 – 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit) and produce toxic gases, posing a significant threat to people and nearby structures.

3. Environmental Impact

• In the event of a fire, heavy metals and toxins could pollute the surrounding land and water, creating long-term environmental damage.

• The report references the catastrophic fire at the Moss Landing BESS facility in California, which released toxic materials into the surrounding wetlands.

4. Health Risks

• Exposure to heavy metals (nickel, manganese, cobalt) from battery fires can contaminate drinking water and crops, leading to health risks due to bioaccumulation in the food chain.

• The report highlights possible health effects linked to these metals, as noted by health agencies.

5. Local Geography and Previous Issues

• Long Island’s porous soils and shallow aquifers present significant risks for groundwater contamination.

• Historical concerns regarding water quality in the area further complicate the establishment of a BESS facility.

Ellenbogen concludes that given the potential hazards and environmental risks, BESS facilities should be located away from populated areas, especially those near water sources. His perspective on the matter is straightforward: he wouldn't want a BESS facility near his home due to significant safety and environmental concerns. The summary suggests that appropriate siting is essential to prevent public health issues, which necessitates careful consideration of the location of lithium-based energy storage systems. 

https://wattsupwiththat.com/2026/02/01/utility-scale-lithium-based-energy-storage-systems/