Overview of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act
- U. S. Senate prepares for final vote on multitrillion-dollar package.
- Package codifies the expiring 2017 tax cuts and raises the debt ceiling by $5 trillion.
Republican Strategy
- Republican leaders striving to gain support for the budget reconciliation bill.
- Bill funds Trump's energy, border, and defense agenda and aims for $1. 6 trillion in federal savings.
Concerns from Fiscal Hawks
- The bill's $3. 3 trillion ten-year cost and new cost-scoring methods alarmed some Republicans.
- Opposition exists over Medicaid reforms and changes to the SALT deduction cap.
Senate Edits and Compromises
- Last-minute edits made to appease Senate holdouts.
- Majority vote needed for the bill's passage.
Changes to Energy Subsidies
- Bill repeals $517 billion in unobligated IRA funds.
- Eligible energy projects must be operational before 2028.
- Less restrictive on nuclear, geothermal, hydrogen, and hydropower energy.
- Metallurgical coal added to tax credit eligible sources until 2029.
Tax Implications
- New tax on wind and solar projects using materials from foreign entities, notably China.
- Immediate termination of electric vehicle tax credits; phased out credits for EV chargers by mid-2026.
Challenges from Fiscal Hardliners
- OBBBA uses current policy baseline for tax cuts, which might not satisfy all critics.
- House version extended tax cuts for ten years with budget changes.
Medicaid Provider Tax and Additional Funding
- Gradual lowering of Medicaid provider tax cap from 6% to 3. 5%.
- $25 billion hospital stabilization fund included after negotiations.
- Opportunity to vote on amendment to double the fund with a new tax bracket.
SALT and Deduction Cap Adjustments
- Temporary increase of SALT deduction cap to $40,000 until 2030; reverts to $10,000 thereafter.
- Senate OBBBA compromises failed to become permanent cap as proposed in the House.
Voting Dynamics
- Only one more Republican vote can be lost for bill passage.
- Introduction and voting on amendments scheduled for Monday; final vote expected Monday night.
https://www.thecentersquare.com/national/article_0cd28056-becd-4e7c-9b7a-ac0390bbf32a.html
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